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7 Tips For Learning A Foreign Language On The Road

Print This Post Print This Post    9 Oct 2007 in Travel Tips by Tim Patterson

Sihanoukville, CambodiaIn this day and age it’s possible to travel around the world - from Ushuaia to Ulaan Baatar - and speak nothing but English the whole time.

Why bother learning Thai or Hindi, when touts in Bangkok and Delhi can hook you up with everything you could possibly want or need - “Very Cheap, My Friend, Special for You!”

The answer, of course, is that making the effort to speak a few words of the local language will lead to a more authentic, fulfilling, unique and memorable travel experience.

After all, you’re a brave new traveler. You already knew that.

But how to learn Bemba when you only have a few weeks in Zambia? Or what Arabic phrases will make the street vendor in Cairo stop mumbling about baksheesh?

Short of signing up for immersive language lessons, here are the best ways to learn a foreign language on the road:

1. Speak With Your Stomach

In most cultures, meals are a social event, and even the shyest solo traveler is certain to interact with locals when ordering food and drink.

The first word you should learn in a foreign country is “delicious.” Beyond that, fill your stomach and vocabulary with food words - water, vegetable, noodle, meat - and the names of local delicacies.

Point to various fruits in the market and ask the vendors to teach you the names.

These are words that you can use over and over, day in and day out - and it just feels cool to walk into a restaurant and wave away the English menu.

DSC060742. Make People Laugh

People will laugh at your attempts to speak their language regardless of what you’re actually trying to say.

But if you memorize a joke or a funny phrase in the local lingo, it will really crack them up - and crack cultural barriers too.

“Eating chili peppers makes my asshole burn” was one of the first phrases I learned while traveling in Bhutan.

Since the Bhutanese eat chili peppers with everything, I was able to use my laugh-line three or four times a day. A good laugh is something that transcends culture - nothing is more disarming - but do be sure your joke is culturally appropriate.

Ask a friendly local to help you memorize a good one.

3. Make Your Own Phrasebook

Phrasebooks are great, but they are also limiting. Instead of relying on the same book everyone else brings, make your own list of words and useful phrases.

This way, you can spell words the way they sound to your ear and choose phrases that are useful to you - not some business traveler who wants his suit dry-cleaned.

Plus, when locals see you making an effort to learn by writing things down, they’ll be eager to contribute to your list.
P1010115
4. Avoid Tourist Hangouts

Instead of swallowing down an overpriced pizza in a backpacker café, wander away from the tourist haunts, duck into a local restaurant and try out a few of the food words from your homemade phrasebook.

When the people sitting at the next table compliment you on your skills and ask you to pull up a chair, wait for an appropriate time to tell your joke.

Your phrasebook will fill up faster than your hand can scribble, and you’ll have a whole new group of local pals.

5. Indulge Your Inner Four-Year Old

The single best way to learn a foreign language is to start studying before your fifth birthday.

(Since most readers of Brave New Traveler are already through kindergarten, this fact isn’t very helpful).

But no matter how old you are, there’s nothing to stop you from acting like a kid and hanging out with kids while you travel.

Make language learning a game and play with the local tykes. They’ll be thrilled to have a new playmate and will never be too shy to correct your pronunciation.

6. Go Shopping

P1010598You’ll learn numbers fast while bargaining over the price of a new pair of flip-flops or buying breakfast sandwiches in the local market.

Learn how to say “This is too expensive” and “I want the local price.”

Shopkeepers may not give in completely, but by speaking a little of the local language you’ll demonstrate that you’re not a totally clueless tourist.

Just be sure not to order 20 mangos when you wanted 1 mango for 20 baht!

7. Reciprocate

In many countries, you’ll be approached by locals eager to practice their English. This can sometimes get annoying, but it’s often rewarding to be patient and indulge them in conversation.

As long as they aren’t trying to sell you something, sit down somewhere, order a drink and listen to their story. After speaking English for a while, ask them to help you learn some of their language.

Most will be happy to oblige - and in the best case scenario, you’ll be invited home for dinner with their family.

BONUS: Listen to Tim talk about this article over at Indie Travel Podcast.

BNT contributing editor Tim Patterson travels with a sleeping bag and pup tent strapped to the back of his folding bicycle. His articles and travel guides have appeared in The San Francisco Chronicle, Get Lost Magazine, Tales Of Asia and Traverse Magazine. Check out his personal site Rucksack Wanderer.

Do you have any tips for learning a foreign language on the road? Leave a comment below!

Tim Patterson

BNT contributing editor Tim Patterson travels with a sleeping bag and pup tent strapped to the back of his folding bicycle. His articles and travel guides have appeared in The San Francisco Chronicle, Get Lost Magazine, Tales Of Asia and Traverse Magazine. Check out his personal site Rucksack Wanderer.

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25 Comments »

  1. Comment by Eva — October 9, 2007

    Thanks for the tips, Tim! Great advice. And I think a prerequisite for all of these is to put a leash on your shyness or embarassment. Pretty much the best way to look stupid in a foreign country is to worry too much about looking stupid… Worrying that you’ll mangle a new language is not a reason to avoid trying.

  2. Comment by Lauren — October 9, 2007

    Ha! I was reading this and nodding along, thinking, “This kid’s good!” and then at the bottom I realize that it was written by you. Great advice. My Polish may be a tragi-comedy but I seem to have no trouble when it comes to talking about food.

  3. Comment by Tim Patterson — October 9, 2007

    Thanks Eva - for your tip about banishing shyness. Embracing embarrassment is central to the whole challenge.

    And thanks Lauren, for the good words. Got a BNT post in you?

    -tim

  4. Comment by Jim — October 9, 2007

    Good thoughtful post.
    I do think some of it is age related-it’s harder than **** to learn a language when you are older.
    But we are not talking perfect we are talking “friendly” and I think all of us can do that !

  5. Comment by Turner — October 9, 2007

    Agreed, very nice. Using that advice I’ve had 15-minute conversations about Japanese food, but not much else on my life or personality. Oh well, おいしい.

  6. Comment by Tim Patterson — October 9, 2007

    Turner-san -

    just don’t confuse あまえび with あまへび :)

    がんばって!

    ーテイム

  7. Comment by Ushuaia — October 10, 2007

    Great tips, to learn the local language is a very important part of the trip !

  8. Comment by Uisgea — October 10, 2007

    Just a few things that have helped me:

    * Read the local papers! You’ll be amazed at how much you understand.
    * Bear in mind that, depending on where you are, a lot of the local population could be technically “illiterate” and not speak a “formal” native language. Don’t be afraid to mangle an infinitive or leave out an indefinite article; they probably do it too. Even if they are formal, they’ll appreciate your effort and be nice.
    * Pretend to have the accent. If you want to sound like a Vietnamese, adopt the Vietnamese whiny twang. Sounds silly, but it helps. Put your whole body into it.
    * Stutter. Local folks will probably try to help you out by finishing your words and sentences for you. Listen, though, so that you don’t have to stutter the next time.
    * Linguistic relativism is a beautiful thing, but it only goes so far. A “VIEUX PONT” sign next to a scenic railway bridge in France might make you think “view point,” but it doesn’t mean that. It means “old bridge.” Be open-minded, but also cautious.
    * Think like a child! Danish babies don’t speak Danish (a jaw-cracking language, by the way), but they manage to communicate anyway. Point, gesture, make noises. Don’t be shy or tentative with these moves. Get exaggerated and grand until your point gets across. When it’s all over, you’ll probably laugh with the other folks.
    * Pretend to be something other than American. A lot of people around the world have a grudge against Americans, for whatever reason, and can ignore or dismiss your initial advances. I don’t want to sound anti-patriotic or anything, but try waving a Finnish flag instead; they may well be more approachable. On the other hand, opinionated locals often like to engage Americans in discussions about politics and whatnot. Exploit that, if you’re up to the task.
    * Last ditch: look pathetic and approach (in a public place, of course) a group of older women. Older women tend to congregate and feel maternal.

  9. Comment by Ella — October 10, 2007

    Great tips. We have traveled across France seven times, and met all sorts of people. Only a few words of French in my vocabulary. But we never stay with the tourists - only in two star hotels and that makes the difference. The people are glad to talk to us in any language and so surprised to find Americans there. Never an unpleasant experience.

  10. Comment by Jewel — October 10, 2007

    I’ve been on Livemocha.com learning Chinese online. You practice lessons then speak with other learners and native speakers. It’s fun and you can continue while traveling. I can also give the site to friends and people I meet to visit online. Seems great so far and it’s free!

  11. Comment by bwolper — October 10, 2007

    Something I have found to be helpful is to use facial expressions to the max and be as animated as possible.

    A majority of communication happens without words. Using words together with exaggerated movements and facial expressions will get your point across better and might even provide a laugh or two.

  12. Comment by Tim Patterson — October 10, 2007

    Thanks for all the great comments everyone - really terrific tips!

  13. Comment by Chris LaRoche — October 11, 2007

    I’ll never forget the time I made the gaggle of elderly Vietnamese on the side of the highway bust multiple spleens when I -the long-haired white guy (oh yeah, this was in 1991, when the only white guys were hated Russians and no guy -NONE- had long hair)- told them what they wanted to know in week-old Vietnamese. “I am not a girl, I am a boy” I first said, followed by “I’m not Russian, I’m American”. Each one was tearing up in laughter and more importantly appreciation. It really says a lot -A HUGE amount- when you take the time to say something in the local languages, especially an “obscure” and “difficult” language like Vietnamese (and every language except English, French, Spanish and German).

    So, my two-cent addition: Forget your native language. A lot of people get hung up on the way things are said in English and translating it across exactly in _____, or wondering why the _____ say ______ instead of “the English translation”. An easy example: “soixant dix-huit” is “78″ in French, accept it and move on!

    Perhaps not the best addition, but you cover most!

    PS- I’d also comment on the person who said “don’t tell them you’re American”. There’s a difference between BEING American and ACTING American. I’ve never hidden my nationality because I want the rest of the world to know that we’re not all dumb, ignorant and arrogant.

  14. Comment by Tim Patterson — October 11, 2007

    GREAT comment Chris - I like your story about Vietnam, and I also agree that it’s important for us sensible and polite Americans to work to break down stereotypes.

    Thanks!

    -Tim

  15. Comment by Lily — October 12, 2007

    Great tips - especially about food! I also think that learning words and phrases that relate to directions can come in very useful too - left, right, straight on and ‘where am I now?’ (I used that a lot recently in Lisbon!

    Also - I try to get out of the habit of translating every word someone says - it slows you down. Try and get an overall feel for what they are saying to you. I spent a happy two hours talking with a very elderly gentleman in Lisbon over a coffee and found that by doing this and paying attention to his facial expression and gestures I could understand a lot more. They say up to 80% of language is body language anyway :-)

  16. Comment by Craig — October 13, 2007

    I have to agree this is a great intro! We’ve been travelling Europe for 20 months now and our food vocabulary is certainly rising!

    In terms of American stereotypes, I’ve actually heard non-Americans say they pretend to be American if they make a huge cultural gafe! There are lots of reasons people dislike the American stereotype, but I’m sure that isn’t helping!

  17. Comment by Tim Patterson — October 13, 2007

    Good tip, Lily, thanks for that - and Craig - people actually pretend to be Americans when they screw up? Oh man.

  18. Comment by Maria Fernandez — October 29, 2007

    Good tips. Also, there are some great free language courses out there. I’ve listened to some cool French and German podcasts, and I produce a free Spanish course on podcast that has become pretty popular on iTunes!

  19. Pingback by 038 - Learning Languages on the Road with Tim Patterson at The Indie Travel Podcast — November 16, 2007

    […] November 16th, 2007    Standard Podcast [11:33m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download In this episode, Craig talks with Tim Patterson about learning languages on the road. Amongst humourous anecdotes Tim points out some of the points he made in his article, “7 Tips for Learning a Foreign Language on On The Road“. […]

  20. Comment by Dr. David Deak — November 20, 2007

    Great tips for the traveler, I must admit and I have used most of them as I travel frequently to foreign places. I have a problem with #5 though. In this day and age, with all of the reports of child kidnappings, molestations, and other child abuse issues. The last thing I would do; would be to try and “hang out” with kids in any country. That could land you in some foreign prison before you could say “I’m only trying to learn their language” in a native tongue.

    Rather, may I suggest getting “_________ Language For Dummies?”
    Perhaps “Travel and Language Tips For Dummies!”

  21. Pingback by How To Actually Meet Locals On The Road — December 3, 2007

    […] should be about immersing yourself in the unexpected - it’s about meeting new friends, speaking new tongues, leaving your comfort zone behind and opening up to a new […]

  22. Comment by Tim Patterson — December 15, 2007

    Dr. David - your comment makes me kind of sad. I love to hang out with kids when I travel, but it’s true that in some places - like Cambodia, where the photo at the top of this article was taken - it’s poor form for a single man to cozy up to the youngsters. Still, there are always opportunities to interact with children in a more formal, supervised setting - I often volunteered to teach English lessons in rural Cambodian schools, and at the end of the classes the kids would get a kick out of teaching me some Khmer - under the watchful eye of their teacher.

  23. Comment by chiz — February 13, 2008

    Good post. You make some great points that most people
    do not fully understand.

    “The answer, of course, is that making the effort to speak a few words of the local language will lead to a more authentic, fulfilling, unique and memorable travel experience.”

    I like how you explained that. Very helpful. Thanks.

  24. Comment by Sarah — February 29, 2008

    Great tips. Definitely agree that learning some of the language, even just a little, will make the world of difference to your experience abroad. It will endear you to the locals who will appreciate any effort you make to speak their language. I have learnt languages to various levels and even when my vocab has stretched to nothing more than ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘my name is…’ it has been worth it to see the reaction of the locals.

    Point 2 above made me smile…in Morocco last year I learnt a useless phrase in Arabic that had the owner of the riad in stitches for days, and everytime I saw him after that he said it back to me, laughing. Not that the phrase itself was funny - the vision of a white foreigner uttering some random phrase in his own tongue was enough to set him off.

    Anyone wanting to learn more of the language should consider a language holiday abroad. Cactus Language offers courses from one week upwards in many languages and locations worldwide…thoroughly recommend them, having taken many myself!

  25. Comment by NCS Learn A Language Resources — May 7, 2008

    GREAT info! Going to put these into use when I travel. Also–love the comments, very good additional info! Thanks!

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