Brave New Traveler - Online Travel Magazine

The Shameful Truth About Sex Tourism

Print This Post Print This Post    2 Nov 2007 in In Depth by Emily Hansen

Thailand photoEvery year, tourists flock to Southeast Asia, in hopes of netting the tropical ocean dream.

Khaosan Road, Bangkok’s backpacker coconut cream pie, proves that not only can you sleep for three dollars a night, but you can also be anyone you want in Paradise.

For some, this means picking up dreadlocks while exiting Watson’s pharmacy, and wearing more tie-dye than would fit in the back of a VW van.

For others, however, it means purchasing sexual services from a woman, man, or even a child, and imagining themselves as Love Gods.

One can smell a lot of things on Khaosan Road- patchouli, pineapples, Pad Thai, and as well, the more pungent odor of sex tourism- the question is, whether or not it’s all about peace, love and happiness.

Sex tourism, present throughout the world, is particularly prevalent in South East Asia, where the connected problems of human trafficking, AIDS, and poverty, continue to flourish and claim lives at unprecedented rates.

The Choice To Sell

Sex tourists, defined as “those who travel to a country for the sole purpose of having sex” see it as an opportunity, or even an entitlement, to have sex available for less money than they would pay at home.

Sex tourists tend not to differentiate between buying groceries, and going to the brothel to buy sex - both provide someone with economic sustenance.

They perceive that those involved in the industry are making a choice to sell their services.

Some even say they are “helping” sex workers, as other available labor, particularly for women, generally yields a lower profit. Sex tourists tend not to differentiate between buying groceries, and going to the brothel to buy sex- both provide someone with economic sustenance.

It is also true that some sex workers tend not to distinguish between sex work and other work, which may or may not be any less exploitative- the difference, is in the body parts used.

We Westerners, products of Christian influence, have moralized sex, unlike in some other countries, including some Southeast Asian nations, where it is seen in more neutral terms.

Many sex workers wish to provide services without judgment or police interference, and continue to fight for better protection within the industry.

A Critical Eye

As an English teacher in Thailand for over a year, I had the opportunity of having a closer look at the sex industry in Southeast Asia.

Thailand- red light districtI felt that sex tourists, and brothel-goers in general, radiated a patriarchal sense of entitlement which, in the case of the foreigners, would not be acceptable, or even possible, back home.

Honestly speaking, women who envision a grand life for themselves and their children are not lined up for extra-curricular sex with some (excuse the cliché) foul-mannered, overweight, middle-aged, married, balding alcoholic- only the most vulnerable are really up for this job.

Many sex tourists, who wouldn’t even be eligible for a date back in Germany, Canada, Australia, or wherever else they come from, find solace in the fact that their money buys their egos back, at the expense of someone else’s health or happiness.

Money buys their egos back, at the expense of someone else’s health or happiness.

The gratification is not in the sex (for even the married ones have it right up there lying in the bed) but in the fact that they have monetary power, and society supports the idea that money can buy you anything, including a beautiful woman or girl.

This ideology reeks with dehumanization and confirms that men are mere providers of money, and women are subject to its rule. There is also plenty of gay sex-tourism, in which (mostly young) boys are exploited in the same way as women.

Sex tourism, then, is a tragedy, for both the sex workers, who don’t always choose to be there, and for the men who pay them.

A Forced Profession

I do not mean to say that sex tourism, or sex work, for that matter, is a black and white issue, and for those sex workers who love their jobs, I am no one to judge their choices or their profession.

However, we can’t ignore the fact that many people are smuggled and then forced into the trade, either by lack of any other option, or by pimps, or even by their family members, who may be desperate for a piece of the profit.

As well, the risk factors for sex workers are very high, and many succumb to AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Those who seek out sexual services, particularly those who are married or in other relationships, risk the lives of their partners when they return home.

Some say that sex tourism is about sex, but I think it’s about power and opportunism.

While awareness and prevention is the key to preventing these unfortunate outcomes, it is a reality that many wives, girlfriends, and boyfriends still become infected with these diseases, due to the irresponsibility of their loved ones.

Some say that sex tourism is about sex, but I think it’s about power and opportunism. I am not sure we are reaching our human potential, as tourists and ambassadors of our nations, by contributing to additional social gaps in the world.

While it is true that sex workers make more money than working in the market, there are other, more effective ways to improve the lives of people, besides buying sex from them.

For those women, men and children who are trafficked, or bound to the trade by economic desperation, it seems hopelessly unfair that they should have to sacrifice the most personal areas of their bodies for the sake of someone’s vacation, ego, or fantasy whim.

Perhaps as tourists, and as people, before we depart, we might care to ponder not only others’ choices, but also our own, and what we want to make of them.

Emily Hansen is a travel writer and teacher based in Shimla, India, where she is working on a book about her experiences as an expat. Her native land is Canada, and she has traveled to over 30 countries, and has lived in six, including Germany, China, Korea, Thailand, Taiwan, and now, India.

What’s your view on sex tourism? Please share in the comments.

Emily Hansen

Emily Hansen is a travel writer and teacher based in Shimla, India, where she is working on a book about her experiences as an expat. Her native land is Canada, and she has traveled to over 30 countries, and has lived in six, including Germany, China, Korea, Thailand, Taiwan, and now, India.

| Share on Facebook | Stumble it!

28 Comments »

  1. Comment by ian mackenzie — November 2, 2007

    A topical issue is also how these sex tourists are dealt with once they come home - in many countries now, the sex tourists can be charged on home soil. Here’s an article from today http://www.cbc.ca/canada/briti.....iland.html

  2. Comment by Eva — November 2, 2007

    I think it’s important to make a distinction here between sex tourism involving adults, and pedophilia.

    “There is also plenty of gay sex-tourism, in which (mostly young) boys are exploited in the same way as women.”

    Men who have sex with young boys are not “gay” in any normal sense any more than men who have sex with young girls are “straight” - they are pedophiles either way, and therefore criminals pretty much everywhere in the world, as far as I’m aware. Whereas in some countries sex tourists are entirely within their legal rights, whatever our personal feelings on the morality of what they’re doing.

    There are arguments on both sides of the prostitution issue - legalization or decriminalization as a means of regulating the industry and therefore protecting the women, for example, versus legalization as an endorsement of an industry that in western countries often exploits drug addicts, and in Asia has often been linked to kidnapping etc. I’ve never quite worked out my views on the subject, but I don’t think anyone on either side of the debate is openly advocating for legalized sex with young children.

  3. Comment by Nicholas Bowditch — November 2, 2007

    For me, the worst part of this disgusting reality was when I lived for a long time in the Philippines and I actually start to get used to it. I certainly never condoned it and I never stopped being absolutely repulsed by it, but you see so many European (and unfortunately Australians) ‘dating’ very young girls (and boys) in places like that that you actually become a bit de-sensitised to it.

    Maybe that’s the problem: it just seems like too big a problem for one person to do anything about it so we all just partly ignore it, while still always being angry about it.

  4. Comment by johnny dakota — November 2, 2007

    Although the numbers are smaller, you have to mention the thousands of white MILFs who go to Africa, the Caribbean and South America each year looking for black men for sex. Nobody seems to be upset when they do it, why?

  5. Comment by Emily — November 3, 2007

    Thank-you Eva, for your comments on my article. I did in fact miss elaborating on the pedophilia problem, which is in fact a BIG issue which I would have liked to have written about further.

  6. Comment by ian mackenzie — November 3, 2007

    johnny - i think the relationship between women in Africa and the Caribbean is perhaps a similar issue, but i believe the scope is nowhere near as large.

  7. Comment by Emily — November 4, 2007

    Johnny…
    I’ve heard your argument before, many times. While yes, female sex tourists do exist(and you are free to be upset about it, Johnny, and it could be subject for a wonderful Brave New traveler article!)the scope is NOT nearly as large, and they mostly make Jerry Springer on TV…I don’t see advertisements urging MILFS everywhere to come and sign up for a “bus travel sex adventure” with Carribean boys just so they can tell the girls back home what a great time they had! Just try working with a staffload of these guys for a year and then tell me not to get my nylons in a knot!

  8. Comment by Eva — November 4, 2007

    And with female sex tourists there’s a different power dynamic as well… There isn’t the same sense of potential threat, I don’t think. I’ve rarely heard of male prostitutes being murdered by their female johns (janes?), and never heard of a female serial killer who preys on male prostitutes.

    I suppose it seems like a double standard to some people to treat them differently, but Ian and Emily made very good points about scale: in SE Asia it seems like entire communities revolve around this industry, but it all caters to men and no one is too concerned about trying to capture the female share of the market - because there isn’t much of one in comparison.

    Nice homepage, by the way, Johnny. I can see you’re entirely unbiased in this debate… :P

  9. Comment by Johnny dakota — November 4, 2007

    There a really good new movie about female sex tourism called “Heading South” that you can watch on Netflix instantly. What’s interesting is that while there are clear differences, there are also similar themes: power, money, and self-esteem. The problem is nowhere near as large or disturbing as the problem in SE Asia but the exploitation of young black boys by older white females is a problem that nevertheless needs to be addressed. Here’s a link to a must-read article if you are interested in the subject:http://www.canada.com/topics/travel/story.html?id=a62567b9-2186-4f07-b2b9-d55f9fd39d61

  10. Comment by Johnny dakota — November 4, 2007

    Sorry, the link was too long but if you google the title of the article “Women seeking beach boys” it’s the first hit, it’s from canada.com

  11. Comment by Nitin — November 12, 2007

    A very nice article on sex tourism in Thailand, infact the area of Thailand is pretty much known for a lot of trafficking of women and children it is nice to read somone paying attention to those areas of thailand apart for the beach holiday resort.

    Very nice.
    good luck .

  12. Comment by kurt — December 2, 2007

    I thought this was another uninformed article about the Thai sex industry.

    You wrote, “We Westerners, products of Christian influence, have moralized sex, unlike in some other countries, including some Southeast Asian nations, where it is seen in more neutral terms”

    So you admit Thais have different values to us Westerners but then go on to impose your values on them anyway.

    After all those years abroad it seems you still can’t see a culture on its own terms. This is a shame.

    You didn’t mention that the majority of sex tourists are Asian, or that the sex industry among local Thai men dwarfs that of foreigners.

    Your equation of sex tourism with power misses the point too. The real power trip comes from Westerners who wish to impose their view of world on poorer, less powerful countries. Why don’t you return home and stop prostitution there before dumping on Thais?

    And frankly, if you don’t know the difference between a gay tourist and a pedophile, you really shouldn’t be writing articles about the Thai sex industry.

  13. Comment by Emily Hansen — December 4, 2007

    Hi Kurt,

    I just wanted to respond to a few of your points.

    Firstly, I do not agree that I am “imposing” my values on anybody- while I made it an issue that Thais view sex differently, many Thai people would be insulted to hear you say it is “part of the culture”, any more than burkas in Saudi. While things may be mixed with peoples’ cultures at times, there is no need to justify things which violate human rights, ie) forced prostitution, as “part of the culture”. Otherwise, one could say rape is part of our Western culture, since it certainly happens. All people might stand up for better human rights everywhere, and I am not saying my country is any better, just addressing the specific problem of Western-based sex touristm, and some of the impacts it has on Thais. Don’t worry, I’m not one of the “good little Western feminists” that is going to come in and “liberate” the Asian people, if you were for some reason, putting me in that category.

    And I didn’t get pedophiles mixed up with sex tourists (gay), altough I could have expanded upon that issue a little more. I only intended to state that gay men are in fact exploited sometiems in the same way as women.

    I realize that many Thai men go to brothels. I just wanted to elaborate a little more upon the Western compionent, because I am from the West.

    Anyways, thanks for your points.

  14. Comment by rome — December 19, 2007

    Few line are for sure not enough for such an issue. One thing that comes to my mind is that, as you have said in your article, it it was a free choice we would have no rights to criticize how people choose to live their lives. Unfortunately, often it is not, and the people who practice this “profession” do not even get rich out of it….therefore it becomes pure exploitation, humiliation, privacy of one’s freedom and I could make a neverending list of horrible inhuman concepts related to this.

  15. Comment by J. Henshaw — January 8, 2008

    I would just like to add everyone has a different opinion on sex tourism according to their sex, age, finances, circumstances etc. Many western guys treat the Asian girls very well and are seriously looking for wive’s girlfriends. They can get used by the Asian girls as well as the other way round. I’m pleased the comments have also been raised on female sex tourism - i’ve seen plenty of 50 year old women in the Caribbean/Indonesia etc huddled up with a 20 year old black boy. I’d also like to mention the thousands of 18 - 30 guys and girls who head out abroad on holiday mainly to get drunk and have sex with others. Is this also not a form of sex tourism, and is there really all that much difference!!!

  16. Comment by nomad4ever — January 16, 2008

    While I agree that prostitution is usually not a voluntary thing you have the opposite true as well. Here in Bali you have plenty of local boys and girls, whose dream it is to score a Westerner (man or woman) for status reason. They are not necessarily poor or at the brink of poverty. Local people have their own shops, surf schools or Warungs and still they sell their bodies to the (potential) sex tourist. Others see it as an easy way to make a living and don’t even want to think about other ways of making money.

    I talked with many Locals here and they aren’t ashamed or feel pity about themselves or the ones doing so. Especially the so-called “Kuta Cowboys” who usually go with big fat Australian or European Mamas. For them it’s utter pleasure/convenience and some of them drive cars and have their own house all paid for by their “loved” ones, of whom they usually have more than one.

    For sure they weren’t forced to do so - it was their own will and they enjoy the ride.

    But it’s still prostitution, isn’t it? ;-)

    Cheers from Bali,

    Chris
    http://www.nomad4ever.com
    Life is what you make it!

  17. Comment by Emily Hansen — January 17, 2008

    I’m a big fan of pleasure myself, and hey, if one would like to harness their inner Roxanne, then I have no problem with it- not my concern or place to judge. I had intended for the article discussion to be more directed to the problem of forced prostitution, or prostitution where there is not any other well-paying work available, and the lying and deceit that occurs when people use the services of sex workers at the expense of their wives, girlfriends, boyfriends, etc., often endangering their lives with the STDs they sometimes bring home. Thanks for your perspectives.

  18. Comment by Ralph — January 24, 2008

    Emily, At last! a more intelligent and balanced article from a female about sex tourism in Asia. I don’t agree with all of your points but you have brought new insights to the debate.

    In particular I agree with your assessment that for many men visiting Asia it’s not about the sex but restoration of ego or being able to feel like a man again.

    In the West the FemoNazis dominate. I came from a senior corporate back ground and had to navigate the politically correct mind field on a daily basis and was very good at it.

    You are also correct about the legacy of our Judo-Christian heritage and its repressive attitudes to sex and accompanying guilt.

    I have written my own ideas on this subject in direct response to your article. I don’t expect you to agree with my article and you will probably disapprove of me entirely should you view the rest of my blog.

    http://www.mensasiantravelexpl.....x-tourist/

    Kurt, compared to the sensationalism and absolute dishonesty of most other articles on this topic Emily is to be commended on her honesty.

    PS You are in India now. I love the story about Mahatma Gandhi who would take a 12 year old girl to bed each night and have her lay naked next to him. He told others he was testing his resolve…or maybe that excuse was just for Western consumption.

  19. Comment by Emıly Hansen — January 27, 2008

    Had a look at the website Ralph and it is indeed ınterestıng….however I feel compelled to start my own website about female adventures in Asia.

    I am defınıtely not against sex….but yes….dıshonesty does make the book run hot. And that ıs the focus of my artıcle. Thanks for defendıng my posıtıon re The Kurt. Just heard too much BS my last several years ın Asıa and justıfıcatıon for everythıng. Sigh….ıt ıs tıme someone talked truth. People are gettıng the shaft ın thıs ındustry and just wanted to bring some light to it.

  20. Comment by Paul — April 29, 2008

    I have also seen sex tourism up close and personal, and had a stab at it myself in the Philippines and Thailand. I didn’t go to these countries as a sex tourist, but as a tourist looking for a cheap holiday.

    It’s hard to say no to these young women. Especially because they all look so happy and healthy. And you look at the poverty in these countries and hope you can help them out is some small way while enjoying your holiday. I say if a person wants to sell their body, let them do it.

    In addition, Asian woman are much different from Western woman and a lot of men enjoy that. They are sick to death of being politically correct and unable to relax with a woman in the West. Many, many Asian women meet Western men in the sex industry and go on to live fulfilling lives. Not only in the sex industry but in everyday life among expats abroad.

    However, to my knowledge I have never witnessed any forced prostitution. Any girl I was with was free to do whatever she wanted. There was no dirty old room where she had to stay and have quick sex with numerous customers. I know this exists to a large percentage and it saddens my deeply.

    Women and men who are of the legal age of consent, and have a choice how to live their lives should be given the respect to do so. All of the women I met were free to say no, but they didn’t because they were bored and poor and wanted excitement and spending money or just companionship. In my opinion, there is nothing wrong with that.

    So what I am saying is this is not a one-dimensional issue, but a very complicated one. On one hand it is not a problem with people who have a free choice to do what they please. On the other, it is a grave injustice to trafficked people and underage people who are forced and exploited and then thrown out like so much garbabe when they are used up.

    Anyone can have a point of view on the sex industry in Asia, but until you experience it first hand as I have, it’s hard to know how these people feel about their lives and their problems. One thing is for sure, if there were no sex tourists or people willing to pay for sex, there would be a lot of unhappy people in this world.

    Sound like a naive conclusion. But it’s a fact.

  21. Comment by Andrea Kirkby — May 2, 2008

    I think you’re right to state that sex tourism is at its core often about power and self-image, not about sex or prostitutiion per se.

    I worked a lot in Eastern Europe in the 1980s/1990s, and it was interesting how often a rich Western investment banker would marry a Russian or Polish girl. (Never the other way around.) Because “They’re much more feminine than English girls,” I was once told - that is, they had no power, no money, and no work permit, and didn’t threaten the man’s self-image.

    I saw the breakup of one of these relationships too. The man involved simply regarded his wife as disposable - “You can go right back to Russia, and don’t think you’re getting any money out of me.” (Yes, the actual words - they had *that* row in my office.)

    No one would call that sex tourism, but actually in that guy’s mind there wasn’t very much difference between his marriage and sex tourism - he had bought something, and he had a right to refuse the goods if they proved sub-standard.

  22. Comment by Emily Hansen — May 2, 2008

    Excuse the Turkish keyboard keys…

    Paul, in no way would anyone be ‘helping’ the women of Thaliand, for example, by buying sex from them. If a man is interested in helping women, he may do so by understanding their value as people and not as commodities. Yes, it’s a complicated issıe but compliated further by self-serving justifications for destructive behavıour. İf your willingness to help is genuine, why not just give them the money and forget getting something out of it?

    And I hardly think that all Wstern women are policitcally-correct-police. Women everywhere are beginning to ask for some respect and are getting it accordingly, in varying degrees. Men are not the enemy, but can seek to be our partners. I am not demonizing men, only stating that power dynamics such as these are not serving anyone.

    Andrea thanks for the enlıghtened response.

    Emily

  23. Comment by Daniel Harbecke — May 2, 2008

    Continuing from the idea above, I think it’s important to recognize that prostitution is an “artificial” relationship: a client buys an amount of time in order to have a relationship on their terms. In that sense, you indeed have “tourism” taking place - a sightseeing trip through shallow connections. Intimacy, with no strings attached; little significant investment into a “real” relationship. It’s almost, using a techie term, “virtual.”

    There’s nothing inherently wrong with that, but this borrow’s the snowflake’s defense for taking part in the avalanche. The cost is that the prostitute (which describes role, not gender) is trapped in this artificial role. It’s similar to yet worse than a dead-end job, because at least dead-end jobs are recognized as part of the work force. Prostitution is stigmatized for its “unrealness” - prostitutes are seen as golddigging, damaged human beings with little prospects beyond their seeming willingness to be exploited. Whether it’s the role, or the conditions that create the role, that are responsible for creating prostitution is a chicken-or-egg argument. The crime is that prostitutes lose few prospects for choosing their future.

    I’m certain that there are men (and women) who pay for prostitutes’ services and can see them as more than just “expendable.” There are also those who take the role of prostitute for a short time, for thrills or money, but are able to leave it behind to go on to something else. These circumstances cloud the issue, because they show that the harm of prostitution isn’t really about “money for sex.” (Moral elitists would disagree, but that’s only relevant in a context of religious, not social, salvation.)

    Like poverty, addiction, no access to education, classism, racism, indoctrination or any other such limiting conventions, the crime is that people are robbed of their ability to express themselves in their lives. Prostitutes are made the “untouchables” of our culture (how strange that sounds…), the “shameful,” the “wicked,” the “non-human.”

    It’s not the role itself, but those who force the role upon another that create prostitution.

    One More Door
    I once knew a man, fell in love with a whore
    Saw something there no one cared to before
    The faceless had stripped away all of her doors
    But they found one together, and the one led to more.

  24. Comment by Joel Carillet — May 2, 2008

    I just came upon this post today and have appreciated the thoughts and debate in response to it. I rarely promote my writing on other sites, but since it relates directly to this topic I wanted to pass along that I’ve written a story based on my experiences in Bangkok’s red light districts which tries to explore the theme of brokenness and hope. If interested, you can find it in The Best Travel Writing 2008, or at http://www.besttravelwriting.c.....nd-a-rose/.

    Thanks for the post, Emily.

    Joel

  25. Comment by Daniel Harbecke — May 2, 2008

    Joel,

    It was your essay that prompted my response, and I should thank you for that.

  26. Comment by Emily — May 2, 2008

    E-X-C-E-L-L-E-N-T points Daniel and Joel. I could simply never have put it better:)

  27. Comment by Joel Carillet — May 3, 2008

    Wow — so someone has read the essay! Thanks for your kind comment, Daniel.

    You too, Emily. I’ve just checked out more of both of your writings; wonderful stuff, which I’ll make a point to try to follow in the months ahead.

  28. Comment by Parle — May 15, 2008

    Thanks for your article .. it was an interesting read.

Leave a comment

Please note: If this is your first comment, it will be moderated.

Get BNT by Email


Jump To Category:

Latest In In Depth

Latest Comments