
Feature photo by tarotastic. Photo above by Ryan Libre.
Loud voices jolt me awake. It’s past midnight and I’m here in the Himalayan foothills of northern Myanmar illegally. Adrenaline pumping, I roll under the bed as shouts shake my hut’s thin bamboo walls:
“Happy Christmas! Merry Christmas! Jesus Christ is born!”
I check my clock. 12:10 am on December 1st. Here in Kachin, the Christmas season has begun.
Unlike ethnic Burmese, who form the majority in Myanmar, the six tribes collectively known as Kachins are devout Christians. Their faith has bound the Kachins together as one people and helped them endure decades of repression, suffering and loss.
For me, a nominal Christian, living among the Kachins opened my eyes to the enduring power of religious faith.
Faith In Hard Times
Hardship is a fertile ground for faith. The world’s major religions were founded by prophets who sought out suffering in their quest for God. For Christ and Buddha alike, self-denial was the key to spiritual grace.
Religion provides comfort in hard times. Faith enables the devout to connect their personal tragedies to a broader sense of shared sacrifice. Religion is a prism through which tragedy acquires meaning.
I’ve heard cynics claim that religion is the cause of suffering in the world, but it seems more accurate to say that suffering is the cause of religion.
Photo by Ryan Libre.At daybreak, cadets at the Kachin military academy stand at attention and recite the five oaths of the Kachin Independence Army.
Twice, they honor the martyrs who gave their lives for the nation and people. When the oaths are finished, they file into the canteen and say grace, giving thanks for the morning rice.
Martyrdom is the pinnacle of grace for many believers. While the Kachin never engage in suicide attacks, their faith helped them withstand the loss of thousands of young men in battles with the Burmese military.
A Political Pastor
Late one night, I spoke with a young pastor from northern Shan state whose hometown was recently destroyed in fighting. He had traveled far to meet me and spoke with care.
“A pastor has no business in politics,” he said. “But politicians cannot speak freely in Myanmar. In my sermons I can make implications about politics. I can organize my congregation. It is very dangerous, but I feel a duty to my country.”
The Kachins celebrate Sweet December on the last night of November. Before the midnight carolers jolted me from bed, I sang Christmas songs at the Kachin Independence Organization headquarters.
The hall where we sang was decorated red and green, the colors of both Christmas and the Kachin national flag. We stood in the pews and sang the same songs over and over.
“This is good for community,” said my Kachin friend. “This brings us together.”

Photo by Ryan Libre.
When the carolers were gone, I thought about the white church on the Common in Craftsbury, Vermont. My family goes there once a year, on Christmas Eve, but it’s been five years since I was home for Christmas.
My land, my future homestead, is just a two minute walk from the white church on the Common. I had never planned to attend services.
Dignity and Hope
There’s hopelessness in Kachin, fed by grinding poverty, brutal repression, a heroin epidemic and the constant threat of war. The Kachin Church is part of the social fabric that holds the nation together, that gives the people dignity and hope.
Destinations
The Kachins don’t have much, but their faith provides an excuse to dress up, to sing, and to meet the neighbors. When suffering comes, as it inevitably will, their faith provides much more.
Growing up, most of my friends were dismissive of religion, and of Christianity in particular. It’s easy to ridicule the religious right in America, and for coddled children of the ‘80s, flooded with Christmas presents, there was never much need for faith.
In my crowd, observant Christians were Jesus Freaks, a slightly suspect minority.
I thought about the Christians I had met in Kachin, their sincerity and goodwill, and I was ashamed of my dismissive attitude. I realized that although my friends and I never needed faith growing up, we probably will someday.
Are You A Christian?
On one of my last mornings in Kachin a man asked if I was a Christian.
“My family is Christian,” I said.
“I see,” he replied.
I thought I had dodged the bullet, but then he asked again: “And you?”
I pictured the white church on the Common in Vermont and heard the choir singing at midnight on Christmas Eve, the sound of the bells in the cold December air. I pictured the gentle smiles of Kachins who had nothing but their faith in God.
I made a decision and said “Yes.”
“Yes. I am a Christian, too.”
It wasn’t an awakening. There were no angels, no organ music, no slanting shafts of light. I simply decided to accept my Christian heritage for what it is – a community that will be there, waiting for me when I go back home.
Tim’s reporting trip to Myanmar was made possible by a grant from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting
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11 Comments... join the discussion!
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Thanks so much for sharing this experience with us, Tim. Your writing is always so clear and approachable. I admit to belonging to the camp of Christianity's detractors, but you certainly make a solid point that it's easy to deride faith when you don't know what it's like to need it.
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Religion is hard to grasp at times but our spirtual nature is always here waiting on us to approach. We have to make a comprehensive decision to accept spirtual contact with God in order to feel that faith is relevant. Thanks Tim for a wonderful post and timely as we beginning to celebrate Christ birth.
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Tim, This is a great piece. I really enjoyed reading it. I was in myanmar a few years ago, before Nargis. The country continues to fascinate me. I was wondering if you could answer a question for me… I see you are in Myanmar with a Pulitzer grant… Are you reporting for a specific news agency/paper as a correspondent/stringer or are you self-reporting for a book, freelancing, etc…? Just curious to see how it all works. Cheers and happy holidays
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Thanks Brandon! Myanmar is indeed a fascinating place. The Pulitzer Center is a really cool organization that funds international journalism projects in parts of the world that don't get much coverage. We'll be syndicating content through them as well as freelancing – basically placing content anywhere people will publish!
Happy Holidays and thanks for reading -
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I really enjoyed your piece about Christmas in Kachin State. I have had students from 13 different ethnic groups from Burma. I have just come back from teaching/living with two Kachin women for six months. I thought your piece beautifully described their religious faith. Also, good to know is that the missionary who came to Kachin State created a written Kachin language, which has proven important to keeping Kachin culture alive under the current regime. I had very negative views on missionary work (still do a little) but I was given a different perspective after living with the women. Thank you for your piece, you captured it all wonderfully and accurately.
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Thanks so much for your thoughtful comment, Maggie! I'd love to hear more about your work. Do you have a website or blog?
Best,
Tim
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Oh and today is Kachin State day. So, Happy Kachin State Day.
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The Kachins just rejected an ultimatum from the Myanmar military government, and have refused to transform their army into a border guard force.
The junta is mounting a major offensive to the south, in Karen State, driving thousands of refugees across the border to Thailand.
My thoughts and prayers are with them.
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Hi Tim,
I am glad to read your article about us. I am from Burma, kachin state belong to Jing hpaw group but recently in Bagalore, India, studying Master of Theology in New Testament. We need a person like you who can make our situations such as our stand, dignity,faith known to the world. Keep it up Tim. Do something for the needy people while living is better than die for nothing. What do you say?
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