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	<title>Brave New Traveler &#187; Lucia Byttebier</title>
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	<link>http://www.bravenewtraveler.com</link>
	<description>Online travel magazine dedicated to exploring travel in the 21st century.  Offering travel news, compelling interviews, online travel tools, and more.</description>
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		<title>A History Of Why People Travel</title>
		<link>http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/2007/09/17/a-history-of-why-people-travel/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/2007/09/17/a-history-of-why-people-travel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2007 13:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lucia Byttebier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In Depth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[why travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/2007/09/17/a-history-of-why-people-travel/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ever notice how when you sit still for a few hours without moving, you suddenly get up and find your legs are cramped, or asleep, or feel tense?  
That&#8217;s because they&#8217;re not meant to be still&#8230;at least not for long. We&#8217;re meant to move.  Our limbs have to be in motion almost constantly. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bravenewtraveler/1393924503/" title="Photo Sharing"><img src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1342/1393924503_13a8e8b97e_m.jpg" align="right" width="240" height="180" alt="Caveman" /></a><strong>Ever notice</strong> how when you sit still for a few hours without moving, you suddenly get up and find your legs are cramped, or asleep, or feel tense?  </p>
<p>That&#8217;s because they&#8217;re not meant to be still&#8230;at least not for long. We&#8217;re meant to move.  Our limbs have to be in motion almost constantly.    </p>
<p>Humans have always been on the move. Our skeletons and muscle structures have evolved to facilitate gathering our food, escaping from predators, and to satisfy our animal curiosity.  </p>
<p>As our brains grew larger, so did our inquisitiveness, and driven by different reasons, humans began to travel.</p>
<p><strong>The Early Explorers</strong></p>
<p>In the Neolithic age we saw the first sailing vessels and the invention of the wheel, both designed to move us around in different ways.  </p>
<p><span id="more-303"></span>Nomadic hunters and gatherers moved in search of food following seasonally available wild plants and game.  </p>
<div class="pullquote">Nomadic hunters and gatherers moved in search of food following seasonally available wild plants and game.  </div>
<p>Then Ancient man began to build roads to facilitate the movement of troops through empires, and eventually civilians began to travel in caravans.  Travel for the purpose of commerce and trade took explorers to strange lands to meet other people, and bring back riches of unfathomable value.  </p>
<p>Wealthy Greeks and Romans began to travel for leisure to their summer homes and villas by the sea in cities like Pompeii and Baiae.</p>
<p>The freedom of travel in the Roman Empire brought many Jews to flourishing cities of the ancient world, and Jesus himself is thought to have traveled a great deal with his disciples.  </p>
<p>We know that Vikings had a particular skill for sailing and a keen interest in exploring.  Through perilous voyages they conquered areas such as Iceland and Greenland, and were even the first to accidentally discover America in 985 A.D, when a ship was blown off course on the way to Greenland. </p>
<p> In 1001, Leif Eriksson sailed back to explore it further and called it Vinland, or &#8216;land of pastures&#8217;. </p>
<p><strong>Enter the Dark Ages</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bravenewtraveler/1393978499/" title="Photo Sharing"><img src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1088/1393978499_859c721d00_m.jpg" align="right" width="240" height="185" alt="Franciscan Missionaries" /></a>In Medieval times, the most notorious travelers were pilgrims and missionaries. Driven by their religious convictions, pilgrims made dangerous journeys to places like Santiago de Compostela, Canterbury, and Jerusalem while missionaries traveled to heathen areas to evangelize the people, such as the Celts in Ireland. </p>
<p>In the late 16th century it became fashionable for young aristocrats and wealthy upper class men to travel to important European cities as a crowning touch to their education in the arts and literature, designed to enlighten Europe&#8217;s young elite.  </p>
<p>This was knows as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Tour">the Grand Tour</a>.  London, Paris, Venice, Florence and Rome were visited by these grand tourists to expose themselves to the great masterpieces. </p>
<p>The French revolution marked the end of the Grand Tour as was known, and with the coming of rail transit in the early 19th century, travel was revolutionized.  </p>
<p>Travel was no longer limited only to the privileged as it became cheaper, easier, and safer to travel.  Young ladies began to travel too, chaperoned by an old spinster as was appropriate, as part of their education.</p>
<p><strong>Steam and Steel</strong></p>
<p>The Industrial Revolution brought leisure travel to Europe.  </p>
<div class="pullquote">The new middle class now had the time to travel thanks to industrialized production with efficient and faster machinery. </div>
<p>The new middle class, comprised of factory owners and managers, now had the time to travel thanks to industrialized production with efficient and faster machinery. They had more money and more time to relax and take part in recreational activities.  </p>
<p>For the first time ever, traveling was done for the sole pleasure of it.  </p>
<p>This was how <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cook">Thomas Cook</a>, in 1841, put together the first package holiday in history.  He started off with tours in Britain but with his rapid success soon moved unto other European cities, where Paris and the Alps were the most popular destinations.  </p>
<p>Thomas Cook pioneered all the common services that travel agencies undertake for the passenger today:  accommodation, travel tickets, timetables, attractions, currency exchanges, travel guides and tours. </p>
<p>Air travel began after World War II, when a surplus of aeronautical technology and ex-military pilots who were more than ready to fly.  Only the rich could afford holidays with air fare, whereby an all-inclusive two week holiday in Corsica cost around Ã‚Â£32 in those days.  </p>
<p><strong>The Modern Age</strong></p>
<p>Affordable air travel soon contributed to international mass tourism, pretty much as we know it today.  </p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bravenewtraveler/1393978653/" title="Photo Sharing"><img src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1428/1393978653_b9d631d9b2_m.jpg" align="right" width="240" height="150" alt="Air Plane" /></a>Over the years different developments in tourism have changed the way we travel, such as technology, safety and security, costs, social changes, etc.  </p>
<p>The Grand Tourists of the 17th and 18th centuries echo today of the hoards of backpackers and gap-year students who, not content with traveling through one continent, do so throughout the entire world.  </p>
<p>Much like the young European aristocrats of the time, we today also consider traveling as a rite of passage, an initiation, a transition, an opportunity for soul searching.  </p>
<p>With tourism currents like Eco-travel, Ethical Travel, Volunteering, Mystical tourism, Dark Tourism, Pop-Culture tourism, Cosmetic Surgery tourism, and Independent traveling, the travel industry has reached an apogee never before seen. </p>
<p>So when we wonder why we travel, and where it all started, it might be comforting to think about our predecessors, and how they moved first out of necessity, then for religion, migration, emigration, commerce, enlightenment and finally for pleasure.   </p>
<p>Today each of our personal reasons may vary, but one thing is certain: there will never be rest for a species that can only move, move and keep moving.</p>
<div class="author"><img src="http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/images/site/lucia-thumb.jpg" /><strong>Lucia Byttebier</strong> left her life behind in Buenos Aires to travel the world with her boyfriend. Follow her adventures via her excellent <a href="http://www.travelpod.com/members/zento">travel blog</a>.</div>
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		<title>5 Steps To Save Money Like Buddha</title>
		<link>http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/2007/03/13/5-steps-to-save-money-like-buddha/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/2007/03/13/5-steps-to-save-money-like-buddha/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2007 14:36:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lucia Byttebier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Budget Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buddha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[karma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[save money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saving]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[What can the Buddha teach you about saving for your dream trip? Follow these steps to reach financial nirvana.

Buddha saves / Photo mangu wanders

Everyday we see more and more people who dare to leave it all for a few years of backpacking throughout the earth&#8217;s vast terrain.  
We hear about the adventures, the misfortunes, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subtitle">What can the Buddha teach you about saving for your dream trip? Follow these steps to reach financial nirvana.</div>
<div class="captionright"><img src="http://matadornetwork.cachefly.net/bravenewtraveler.com/docs//wp-content/images/posts/20080903-buddha.jpg" />
<p>Buddha saves / Photo <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/laburbuja/64641480/">mangu wanders</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Everyday we see</strong> more and more people who dare to <a href="http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/2006/11/18/12-personal-travel-websites-that-will-make-you-quit-your-day-job/">leave it all</a> for a few years of backpacking throughout the earth&#8217;s vast terrain.  </p>
<p>We hear about the adventures, the misfortunes, the soul-searching, the friends found, the friends lost, the breathtaking sights, the new sensations.  </p>
<p>No one ever really mentions the one thing that makes it all happen. The money!</p>
<p>A lot of people have done well in their careers and can easily make the decision to take off.  Others have investments (i.e. property) that allow them to travel for very prolonged periods of time without having to worry about working. </p>
<p>But the vast majority of us have to save for months, maybe even years, to start even thinking about quitting everything and flying off to Timbuktu. </p>
<p>And even if we do save up as much as we can, we still have to sign up for the occasional <a href="http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/2007/03/09/the-pros-and-cons-of-working-abroad/">odd job here and there</a> during the way. </p>
<p>Anyone who&#8217;s attempted months of serious saving is probably an expert already. But for the inexperienced (yet willing and deeply determined), here are a few <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha">Buddha</a> inspired tips on saving money for your trip of a lifetime.   </p>
<h5>1.  Reconsider your living situation</h5>
<p>If you are renting a flat then leave it and move in with your folks for a few months, or ask a close friend or relative to house you.  Cutting rent is one of the huge contributors to saving money.  </p>
<p>I moved into my boyfriend&#8217;s parent&#8217;s place for 4 months to save up on my rent.  I was cooked for, cleaned for and pampered as I&#8217;ve never been, and all the while saving hundreds of dollars a month.  It&#8217;s a tough decision, but worth it.  Remember the goal!</p>
<div class="captionright"><img src="http://matadornetwork.cachefly.net/bravenewtraveler.com/docs//wp-content/images/posts/20080903-hands.jpg" />
<p>Handle your money / Photo <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/90664717@N00/23544749/">Akuppa</a></p>
</div>
<h5>2. Practice non-attachment</h5>
<p>The Buddha says: you only lose what you cling to. Well it&#8217;s time to un-cling! Start selling all your stuff, and by stuff I mean everything.  The CD collection, the TV, the DVD, the stereo, the bike, the clothes&#8230;it all goes.  </p>
<p>What good will it all do to you while it&#8217;s sitting back home and you&#8217;re rafting down the Great Usutu River? </p>
<p>Get rid of junk you don&#8217;t need and turn it into the gold you will later enjoy.  Once you start getting rid of stuff and you see the money pour in, you&#8217;ll be surprised how easy it is to part with your prized possessions. </p>
<h5>3. Abstain from expensive evenings</h5>
<p>This is what most people have a hard time with.  I call them the three <em>No-Outs</em>: no going out, no eating out, no drinking out.  It may sound harsh, but have you ever really calculated the money that you spend in one night out? Or two?  </p>
<p>That money could fund your traveling through Central Asia for an entire month. Don&#8217;t despair though; your social life will not be over. </p>
<p>There are alternatives: go to house parties instead of nightclubs, rent DVD&#8217;s instead of going to the movies, cook meals at home instead of going to the new Latin-Korean fusion place down the road, buy your own cocktail ingredients and make them with friends.   </p>
<p>However, it&#8217;s best to gradually let these party habits die as you won&#8217;t be thinking too much about cocktails or gourmet food on the road. </p>
<h5>4. Find a transient weekend job</h5>
<p>One or two months prior to your departure day, score a job waitressing, bartending, handing out leaflets on the streets, baby-sitting, etc.  </p>
<p>Although the money won&#8217;t be much, the additional savings will help you acquire the last minute must-haves for your trip: vaccines, a backpack, trekking boots, sleeping bag, etc.  You don&#8217;t want to go too cheap with these items as they will need to last you the entire length of the trip.</p>
<h5>5. Embrace foreign cultures</h5>
<p>A lot of people (like me) have trouble setting money aside.  My main problem with saving was that whatever money I had, I&#8217;d spend.  Keeping it in the bank wasn&#8217;t enough sometimes.  </p>
<div class="captionright"><img src="http://matadornetwork.cachefly.net/bravenewtraveler.com/docs//wp-content/images/posts/20080903-sign.jpg" />
<p>Keep it real / Photo <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/wayday/173939028/">A Schultz</a></p>
</div>
<p>I resolved this issue by changing my saved money into another currency:  Euros or Pounds Sterling preferably.  This way I was already stocking up on the currency I needed for my trip and it kept me from accessing it whilst saving. </p>
<p>Remember that if you exchange your money&#8217;s currency more than once, you&#8217;re probably losing money.</p>
<p><strong>So there you have it.</strong>  </p>
<p>There are a million more tips but these, in my humble opinion, are the main ones that will get you to where you want to be.  The trick is to always look for the alternative to spending money. </p>
<p>Even if your monthly income is nothing to brag about, you&#8217;d be amazed at how much you can earn if you set your mind to your true goal.  The sacrifices you make now will bring forth <a href="http://www.bravenewtraveler.com/2007/03/05/3-secrets-to-planning-your-next-big-adventure/">many rewards</a> you most probably will never forget. </p>
<p>And if you&#8217;re weak when it comes to finances, (like I was) this will only make you stronger and teach you the value of money and earning.  After all, it&#8217;s only your dream you&#8217;re after.  </p>
<p><strong>Do you have any more savings tips? Share in the comments!</strong></p>
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